If the tumor is attached to the jawbone, the surgeon might need to remove a portion of the bone. The surgeon can remove all the tissue up to the bone if the tumor is not attached to bone. To adequately remove a tumor from the floor of the mouth, 1½ centimeters (three-fourths of an inch) of normal tissue should surround the tumor. Advanced cancer usually requires a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. SurgeryĮarly-stage floor of the mouth cancer is often treated with surgery only. Advanced cancer cases usually require a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Cancer cells absorb more radioactive glucose than normal cells so the tumor is highlighted on the pictures.Įarly-stage floor of mouth cancer is often treated with surgery or radiation. The scanner creates computerized pictures of the areas inside the body. During a PET scan, a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan.This procedure may also be referred to as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. This machine uses a magnet, radio waves and a computer to create detailed pictures of the area inside the mouth and neck. This procedure may also be referred to as computerized axial tomography. A dye may be injected into a vein or a pill swallowed to help highlight the organs or tissue on the X-ray.
#LUMP IN NECK THAT MOVES SERIES#
A computer is linked to an X-ray machine which creates a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the mouth and neck. It shows a view from ear-to-ear and helps determine if a tumor has grown into the jawbone. Imaging studies to determine if the tumor has invaded nearby tissues or other organs of the body. The cells are aspirated (suctioned) and then examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous. X-rays to determine if the tumor has spread to the lung.The doctor may also order tests, including: Examination of the ears, nose, throat and neck help determine if the tumor has spread. The inside of the mouth and cheeks are examined to check the location and size of the tumor. A doctor uses a tongue depressor to move the tongue and look at the floor of mouth.
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