Movements from the water ports and aerial ports where patients landed after evacuation from Overseas Theaters, were regulated by The Chief of Transportation in close collaboration with The Surgeon General.The Surgeon General supervised the maintenance of the medical equipment and the staffing of the cars with medical personnel. Movements of patients being transported to or between medical facilities in the Zone of Interior, were regulated by The Surgeon General, who had to take into account the medical needs of the patients and bed vacancies in the respective Hospitals.In war, movement of patients fell into two categories:
Of course, the railroads’ regular services and equipment were still required for transportation of civilians and military. During the War, the Army found it advisable to build a fleet of specially constructed Hospital Cars to handle the rapidly growing traffic of personnel and equipment (expansion of the Armed Forces, and increased involvement in overseas operations), and the most serious medical cases.
It had happened during the Civil War, during the Great War, and it took place in World War 2 as well. It wasn’t the first time, the United States Armed Forces had considered moving patients by rail. The usual method of transporting patients from the Evacuation Hospitals in the combat zone to General Hospitals in the Communications Zone was by means of Hospital Trains.įor moving patients (as for moving troops), all suitable means of transportation were used in wartime! Railways, sea and air transport, motor ambulances, and equipment, whether standard or improvised, were introduced. The means of transporting sick and wounded from Evacuation Hospitals in the combat zone to another Hospital in the Communications Zone consists of Hospital Trains, Hospital Ships, and occasionally, Motor Convoys and Airplane Ambulances. Cases requiring prolonged treatment are sent to the Communications Zone and from thereon, to the Zone of Interior. Serious medical cases are transported the shortest possible distance consistent with military operations and their proper treatment.
Civil war hospital ambulances free#
All patients who can perform duty and are not a menace to the health of the command are to be returned to their organization as promptly as possible! No cases are sent farther to the rear than the military situation and their own condition demand cases which can be treated successfully within a command are not evacuated, unless it is necessary to relieve the command of their care in order to free it for movement or to make room for new cases. There is a constant sorting of all casualties at the front with a view to determine which are to be evacuated and how. Background Information:Įvacuation of wounded and injured personnel should be efficient and organized! Beginning with the moment that a man is wounded at the front, there must be a continuity in his handling and treatment until he is again fit for release from control of the Medical Department. 41 loading patients, near Riardo for its run to Naples, Italy.
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